chapter view
sentence 943
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
pašóvь lemma: pašov 'of a pasha'
form: m.sg.nom
tatárinь lemma: tatare 'Tatars'
form: m.sg.nom
bórzo lemma: bъrzo 'quickly'
form: adverb
izlę´zox lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʾiz͛+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
kapı`a+ lemma: kapija 'gate'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and, as a pashaʹs Tatar, I quickly went through the gate,
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i kato pašovъ tatarinъ borzo izlęzox izъ kapia ta
cc(i-2, izlęzox-7)
mark(kato-3, tatarinъ-5)
amod:poss(pašovъ-4, tatarinъ-5)
advcl(tatarinъ-5, izlęzox-7)
advmod(borzo-6, izlęzox-7)
root(izlęzox-7, ROOT)
case(izъ-8, kapia-9)
obl:abl(kapia-9, izlęzox-7)
det:p_nom(ta-10, kapia-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
pašóvь
pašovъ
lemma: pašov 'of a pasha' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→4
tatárinь
tatarinъ
lemma: tatare 'Tatars' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: advcl→6
bórzo
borzo
lemma: bъrzo 'quickly' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
izlę´zox
izlęzox
lemma: izlěza 'go out' SJS LOVe search
CS izlěsti, 1sg.prs izlězǫ, 2sg izlězeši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
ʾiz͛+
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
kapı`a+
kapia
lemma: kapija 'gate' search
BAN II 220: tr. kapı
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→6
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8