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sentence 848
razgrabíša lemma: razgrabja 'plunder'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
karџalı´í+ lemma: kъrdžali 'kirdzhali'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
gí lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ʾim´aše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sebě´, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
Kirdzhalis looted everything there,
total elements: 8
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ROOT razgrabiša karџalii te što gi imaše sas sebě
root(razgrabiša-2, ROOT)
nsubj(karџalii-3, razgrabiša-2)
det:p_nom(te-4, karџalii-3)
mark(što-5, imaše-7)
obj(gi-6, imaše-7)
acl(imaše-7, karџalii-3)
case(sas-8, sebě-9)
obl(sebě-9, imaše-7)razgrabíša
razgrabiša
lemma: razgrabja 'plunder' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
karџalı´í+
karџalii
lemma: kъrdžali 'kirdzhali' search
Term kırcalı is used for armed bands of deserters and other brigands, forming in Thrace after the defeats in late 18th c. wars. Both the BAN (III 200) dictionary and Dylevsky & Robinson conclude the etymology unclear. First mentioned in documents from 1785 around Haskovo.
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -li-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→1
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→6
gí
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 5
dependency: obj→6
ʾim´aše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: acl→2
sa͒
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
sebě´,
sebě
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→6