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sentence 575
zášto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
tégliš lemma: teglja 'draw'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
vь´že+ lemma: vъže 'rope'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
bré, lemma: bre 'due'
form: interjection
ʺWhy donʹt you pull the rope, dude?ʺ
total elements: 6
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ROOT zašto ne tegliš vъže to bre
cc(zašto-2, tegliš-4)
advmod(ne-3, tegliš-4)
root(tegliš-4, ROOT)
obj(vъže-5, tegliš-4)
det:p_nom(to-6, vъže-5)
vocative(bre-7, tegliš-4)zášto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
tégliš
tegliš
lemma: teglja 'draw' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
vь´že+
vъže
lemma: vъže 'rope' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ǫže (jo-stem)
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
bré,
bre
lemma: bre 'due' search
A vocative particle. BAN I 75: ngr. mpre < mōre, voc of mōros ʹfoolʹ
tag: I
form: interjection
element 6
dependency: vocative→3