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sentence 49
počtó lemma: počto 'why'
form: conjunction
(ʾony) lemma: on 'he'
form: f.pl.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
víděli lemma: vidja 'see'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom
aux- !
na͒ lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
promínaxme lemma: promina 'pass'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ʾónię lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
naródь. lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
because they have not seen us passing with the crowd,
total elements: 10
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ROOT počto oni ne viděli nas kato prominaxme sas onię narodъ
cc(počto-2, viděli-5)
nsubj(oni-3, viděli-5)
advmod(ne-4, viděli-5)
root:prf(viděli-5, ROOT)
obj(nas-6, viděli-5)
mark(kato-7, prominaxme-8)
advcl(prominaxme-8, viděli-5)
case(sas-9, narodъ-11)
det:ext(onię-10, narodъ-11)
obl(narodъ-11, prominaxme-8)počtó
počto
lemma: počto 'why' search
CS. Its construction (po+čьto lit. ʹfor whatʹ) is identic in sense to later BG zašto.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
(ʾony)
oni
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
víděli
viděli
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--pe or Ampnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: root:prf→0
aux- !
na͒
nas
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 5
dependency: obj→4
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
promínaxme
prominaxme
lemma: promina 'pass' LOVe search
CS prominǫti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→4
sa͒
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
ʾónię
onię
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
naródь.
narodъ
lemma: narod 'nation' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→7