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sentence 47
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kató+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
várnaxme lemma: vъrna 'return'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (pf)
nazádь lemma: nazad 'backward'
form: adverb
fátixa+ lemma: fatja 'capture'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ny lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
štó lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
várdęxa lemma: vardja 'guard'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ja^ní-čary+ lemma: eničar 'janissary'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
and as we returned, guarding janissaries caught us.
total elements: 12
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ROOT i kato sa varnaxme nazadъ fatixa ni tamo što vardęxa janičari te
cc(i-2, fatixa-7)
mark(kato-3, varnaxme-5)
expl(sa-4, varnaxme-5)
advcl(varnaxme-5, fatixa-7)
advmod(nazadъ-6, varnaxme-5)
root(fatixa-7, ROOT)
obj(ni-8, fatixa-7)
advmod(tamo-9, fatixa-7)
mark(što-10, vardęxa-11)
acl(vardęxa-11, janičari-12)
nsubj(janičari-12, fatixa-7)
p_nom(te-13, janičari-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
kató+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
várnaxme
varnaxme
lemma: vъrna 'return' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii1pe
form: 1pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→6
nazádь
nazadъ
lemma: nazad 'backward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→4
fátixa+
fatixa
lemma: fatja 'capture' search
BG xvatja
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
ny
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→6
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→6
štó
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→10
várdęxa
vardęxa
lemma: vardja 'guard' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: acl→11
ja^ní-čary+
janičari
lemma: eničar 'janissary' search
Paisus: pl. janičari
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: p_nom→11