zis - Žitie i stradanię grěšnago Sofronię
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sentence 427
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
položíša lemma: položa 'place'
form:
na͒ lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
ʾou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
želě´znyĭ lemma: želězen 'iron'
form:
verígi lemma: veriga 'chains'
form:
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
drugїí lemma: drug 'other'
form:
zatvórnici lemma: zatvornik 'prisoner'
form: m.pl.nom
and they put us into iron chains to other prisoners,
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ʿímaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
dva+ lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
desęt lemma: deset 'ten'
form:
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pę`tь lemma: pet 'five'
form:
turcy, lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
xr͒tїány, lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form:
cygáni. lemma: cigane 'Gypsies'
form:
(of) which they had about twenty-five Turks, Christians, (and) Gypsies,
ʾalà lemma: ala 'but'
form:
povéče lemma: poveče 'more'
form: adverb
a^rnaúty lemma: arnauti 'Arnauts, Albanians'
form:
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
bě´xa lemma: sъm 'be'
form:
pobě´gnali lemma: poběgna 'run away'
form:
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ou^rdı`a+ lemma: orda 'army'
form:
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
but mostly Arnauts, who had ran from the army,
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ę` lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
razváli lemma: razvalja 'destroy'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
moskòvica lemma: moskovec 'Muscovite'
form:
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mačínь. lemma: Mačin 'Măcin'
form:
when it was broken by the Muscovites in Mačin.
total elements: 34
syntax annotation not available
view .conllu
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: →
položíša
položiša
lemma: položa 'place' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag:
form:
element 2
dependency: →
na͒
nas
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 3
dependency: →
ʾou+
ou
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: →
želě´znyĭ
želěznii
lemma: želězen 'iron' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag:
form:
element 5
dependency: →
verígi
verigi
lemma: veriga 'chains' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 6
dependency: →
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: →
drugїí
drugii
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag:
form:
element 8
dependency: →
zatvórnici
zatvornici
lemma: zatvornik 'prisoner' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: →
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: →
ʿímaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: →
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: →
dva+
dva
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 13
dependency: →
desęt
desęt
lemma: deset 'ten' search
inflection: i-stem
tag:
form:
element 14
dependency: →
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: →
pę`tь
pętъ
lemma: pet 'five' search
CS pętь
tag:
form:
element 16
dependency: →
turcy,
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
pl. turci, CS trъčinъ (13th c.), turъkъ, turъčinъ (both 16th)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: →
xr͒tїány,
xrstiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag:
form:
element 18
dependency: →
cygáni.
cigani
lemma: cigane 'Gypsies' search
Used only in plural.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag:
form:
element 19
dependency: →
ʾalà
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag:
form:
element 20
dependency: →
povéče
poveče
lemma: poveče 'more' search
prefixes: comparative po-
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 21
dependency: →
a^rnaúty
arnauti
lemma: arnauti 'Arnauts, Albanians' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag:
form:
element 22
dependency: →
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 23
dependency: →
bě´xa
běxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag:
form:
element 24
dependency: →
pobě´gnali
poběgnali
lemma: poběgna 'run away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag:
form:
element 25
dependency: →
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 26
dependency: →
ou^rdı`a+
ourdia
lemma: orda 'army' search
Mauricio: Ordia ʹesercitoʹ < tr. ordu ʹarmyʹ. Maybe seen as sg.acc at the time of borrowing? Sofronii uses the variant urdia. Relation to orta ʹregimentʹ (OTr ʹmiddleʹ) unclear, it could be a cognate, but more likely the word was borrowed from mong. ordu ʹpalace, camp, armyʹ (wiktionary).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 27
dependency: →
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: →
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: →
ę`
ę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 30
dependency: →
razváli
razvali
lemma: razvalja 'destroy' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 31
dependency: →
moskòvica
moskovica
lemma: moskovec 'Muscovite' search
Used by Punčo and Sofronii for Russia (even if the capital was in Petersburg by then).
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag:
form:
element 32
dependency: →
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 33
dependency: →
mačínь.
mačinъ
lemma: Mačin 'Măcin' search
A town in Romania, site of a major battle, fought in 1791 between Ottomans and Russians.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 34
dependency: →
