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sentence 244
ʾáxь lemma: ax 'ah'
form: interjection
sїromásy lemma: siromax 'poor one'
form: m.pl.nom
posě´ča+ lemma: poseka 'cut down'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
*če > ča
ni lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
pašà+ lemma: paša 'pasha'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺOh, poor ones, the pasha will kill us!ʺ
total elements: 6
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ROOT axъ siromasi posěča ni paša ta
discourse(axъ-2, posěča-4)
vocative(siromasi-3, posěča-4)
root(posěča-4, ROOT)
obj(ni-5, posěča-4)
nsubj(paša-6, posěča-4)
det:p_nom(ta-7, paša-6)ʾáxь
axъ
lemma: ax 'ah' search
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→3
sїromásy
siromasi
lemma: siromax 'poor one' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: vocative→3
posě´ča+
posěča
lemma: poseka 'cut down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
*če > ča
ni
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→3
pašà+
paša
lemma: paša 'pasha' search
< tr. paşa < per. pādešāh. A honorary title in the Ottoman Empire for generals and military commanders of provinces.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5