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sentence 231
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
velїę´+ lemma: valija 'wali, governor'
form: m.sg.def
tr. vali ʹgovernorʹ
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
gw lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
né+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
šte, lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3sg.prs (ipf)
but the vali did not want him,
total elements: 6
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ROOT a velię to go ne šte
cc(a-2, šte-7)
nsubj(velię-3, šte-7)
det:p_nom(to-4, velię-3)
obj(go-5, šte-7)
advmod(ne-6, šte-7)
root(šte-7, ROOT)ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
velїę´+
velię
lemma: valija 'wali, governor' search
tr. vali ʹgovernorʹ (ruler of a vilayet)
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
tr. vali ʹgovernorʹ
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
gw
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→6
né+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
šte,
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si or Vmip3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf) or 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0