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sentence 208
várdęxa- lemma: vardja 'guard'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
xr͒tїan`y+ lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dénem lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.inst
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nóštem. lemma: nošt 'night'
form: m.sg.inst
alt.analysis: adverb
The Christians were standing guard by the day and night.
total elements: 7
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ROOT vardęxa xrstiani te i denem i noštem
root(vardęxa-2, ROOT)
nsubj(xrstiani-3, vardęxa-2)
det:p_nom(te-4, xrstiani-3)
cc(i-5, denem-6)
advmod(denem-6, vardęxa-2)
cc(i-7, noštem-8)
conj(noštem-8, denem-6)várdęxa-
vardęxa
lemma: vardja 'guard' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
xr͒tїan`y+
xrstiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→1
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
dénem
denem
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsin
form: m.sg.inst
element 5
dependency: advmod→1
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
nóštem.
noštem
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsii or R
form: m.sg.inst or adverb
element 7
dependency: conj→5