zis - Žitie i stradanię grěšnago Sofronię

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sentence 1164

i^+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

xóčeše lemma: xoču 'will'
form:

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

sá lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

pokorę´_va lemma: pokorjavam 'subdue, submit'
form:

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

vezírju lemma: vezir 'vizier, minister'
form:

kat´o lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

šúmen lemma: Šumen 'Shumen'
form:

sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

ʿourdı`a+ lemma: orda 'army'
form:

ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

túreckaę, lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form:


and he did not want to submit to the Vizier, when he was in Šumen with the Turkish army,

total elements: 16


syntax annotation not available
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i^+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: →

ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: →

xóčeše
xočeše
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag:
form:
element 3
dependency: →

da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: →

sá
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: →

pokorę´_va
pokoręva
lemma: pokorjavam 'subdue, submit' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag:
form:
element 6
dependency: →

na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: →

vezírju
vezirju
lemma: vezir 'vizier, minister' search
Punčoʹs pl. form is vezire. Sofronii uses it commonly for the Grand Vizier (tr. vezir-i azam or sadrazam), the second rank after the Sultan in the Ottoman Empire, usually also leading the army in the field.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 8
dependency: →

kat´o
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: →

béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: →

na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: →

šúmen
šumen
lemma: Šumen 'Shumen' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag:
form:
element 12
dependency: →

sa͒
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: →

ʿourdı`a+
ourdia
lemma: orda 'army' search
Mauricio: Ordia ʹesercitoʹ < tr. ordu ʹarmyʹ. Maybe seen as sg.acc at the time of borrowing? Sofronii uses the variant urdia. Relation to orta ʹregimentʹ (OTr ʹmiddleʹ) unclear, it could be a cognate, but more likely the word was borrowed from mong. ordu ʹpalace, camp, armyʹ (wiktionary).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 14
dependency: →

ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: →

túreckaę,
tureckaę
lemma: turski 'Turkish' Miklosich search
CS turъčьskъ, Sofronii uses turecki
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag:
form:
element 16
dependency: →