zis - Žitie i stradanię grěšnago Sofronię
chapter view
sentence 1115
ʾamí lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
nakáraxme lemma: nakaram 'compel'
form:
kone+ lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.pl.nom
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
preplúvat lemma: prepluvam 'sail or swim through'
form:
so, as we forced the horses to swim through,
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
lí lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
pobě´gna lemma: poběgna 'run away'
form:
nazádь lemma: nazad 'backward'
form: adverb
ʾou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
góru lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.acc
e^din lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
kon, lemma: kon 'horse'
form:
did not one of the horses run away into the forest?!
total elements: 15
syntax annotation not available
view .conllu
ʾamí
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: →
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: →
nakáraxme
nakaraxme
lemma: nakaram 'compel' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag:
form:
element 3
dependency: →
kone+
kone
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: →
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: →
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: →
preplúvat
prepluvat
lemma: prepluvam 'sail or swim through' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag:
form:
element 7
dependency: →
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: →
lí
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 9
dependency: →
pobě´gna
poběgna
lemma: poběgna 'run away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag:
form:
element 10
dependency: →
nazádь
nazadъ
lemma: nazad 'backward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: →
ʾou+
ou
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: →
góru
goru
lemma: gora 'forest' search
CS gora also ʹmountainʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: →
e^din
edin
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: →
kon,
kon
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 15
dependency: →
