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sentence 1044
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sědęx lemma: sedja 'sit'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
alt.analysis: 1sg.aor (ipf)
tàmo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
*eı* lemma: 15 ''
form: alphabetic number
dní, lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
and I sat there for 15 days,
doklé lemma: dokle 'until'
form: interrogative
premínaxa lemma: premina 'pass through'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
karџalı`ì+ lemma: kъrdžali 'kirdzhali'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
kamtò lemma: kъmto 'toward'
form: preposition
tèrnovu. lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: n.sg.dat
until the kirdzhalis continued towards Tarnovo.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i sědęx tamo *ei* dni dokle preminaxa karџalii te kamto ternovu
cc(i-2, sědęx-3)
root(sědęx-3, ROOT)
advmod(tamo-4, sědęx-3)
nummod(*ei*-5, dni-6)
obl(dni-6, sědęx-3)
mark(dokle-7, preminaxa-8)
advcl(preminaxa-8, sědęx-3)
nsubj(karџalii-9, preminaxa-8)
det:p_nom(te-10, karџalii-9)
case(kamto-11, ternovu-12)
obl(ternovu-12, preminaxa-8)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
sědęx
sědęx
lemma: sedja 'sit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sěděti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii1si or Vmia1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf) or 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
tàmo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
*eı*
*ei*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 4
dependency: nummod→5
dní,
dni
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: obl→2
doklé
dokle
lemma: dokle 'until' search
prefixes: final do-
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→7
premínaxa
preminaxa
lemma: premina 'pass through' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
karџalı`ì+
karџalii
lemma: kъrdžali 'kirdzhali' search
Term kırcalı is used for armed bands of deserters and other brigands, forming in Thrace after the defeats in late 18th c. wars. Both the BAN (III 200) dictionary and Dylevsky & Robinson conclude the etymology unclear. First mentioned in documents from 1785 around Haskovo.
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -li-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
kamtò
kamto
lemma: kъmto 'toward' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
tèrnovu.
ternovu
lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo' search
Or Tъrnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Nnsnn or Nnsdn
form: n.sg.nom/acc or n.sg.dat
element 11
dependency: obl→7