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sentence 186
Vъ+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
В това време благочестивият български цар Иван Асен, син на стария цар Асен, тържествено и явно подкрепяше яко благочестието.
tw´+ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
že+ lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
vrěmę+ lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
blg҃wčь´stïe+ lemma: blagočestie 'piety'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
světlě+ lemma: světlo 'with a shine'
form: adverb
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾjavlenïě+ lemma: javlenьně 'apparently'
form: adverb
krěpcě lemma: krepko 'staunchly'
form: adverb
ʾudrъžavšu+ lemma: udъrža 'hold, control'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
blg҃wčь´stivwmu+ lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
cr҃ju+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
blъgarskómu+ lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
ʾıw҃_ann̈u+ lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.dat
ʾasě´nju lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.dat
sn҃u+ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/dat/loc
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
stáraagw+ lemma: star 'old'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
cr҃ě+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾasěně• lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And in the same time, strongly ruling by shining and apparent piety, the righteous King John Asěn of Bulgaria, son of the old King Asěn,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Той никак не се изплаши от техните лаяния.
nikákože lemma: nikakože 'in no way'
form: negative
těx+ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
laánïi+ lemma: lajanie 'barking, ambush, ruse'
form: n.pl.inst
ʾužasšu+ lemma: užasja 'become terrified'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
sę. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
being in no way scared by their howling,
nǫ^+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
Нещо повече – като намери сгодно време, той смело скочи срещу владичеството на нечестивите [римляни]
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
páče+ lemma: pače 'more'
form: adverb
vrěmę lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
blg҃wpolučno lemma: blagopolučen 'fortunate'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾobrě´tъ+ lemma: obrěsti 'find'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
Vuković 1536: na ne+čьstivyxь
čь´stivyx lemma: čestiv 'honoring'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
ʾodrъžánïe, lemma: odrъžanie 'occupation, conquest'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
xrabw´rně+ lemma: xrabrьně 'bravely'
form: adverb
vьskw´či lemma: vъskočiti 'jump'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
but as he found the moment of opportunity, he bravely leaped (on) the domain of the sinful.
total elements: 36
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ROOT vъ to že vrěmę blgočъstie světlě i javleniě krěpcě udrъžavšu blgočъstivomu crju blъgarskomu ioannu asěnju snu staraago crě asěně i nikakože těx laanii užasšu sę nǫ i pače vrěmę blgopolučno obrětъ ne čъstivyx odrъžanie xraborně vъskoči
case(vъ-2, vrěmę-5)
det(to-3, vrěmę-5)
cc(že-4, vъskoči-37)
obl:loc(vrěmę-5, vъskoči-37)
obj(blgočъstie-6, udrъžavšu-11)
advmod(světlě-7, udrъžavšu-11)
cc(i-8, javleniě-9)
conj(javleniě-9, světlě-7)
advmod(krěpcě-10, udrъžavšu-11)
advcl:dabs(udrъžavšu-11, vъskoči-37)
amod(blgočъstivomu-12, crju-13)
nsubj(crju-13, udrъžavšu-11)
amod(blъgarskomu-14, crju-13)
appos(ioannu-15, crju-13)
appos(asěnju-16, ioannu-15)
appos(snu-17, ioannu-15)
amod(staraago-18, crě-19)
nmod:poss(crě-19, snu-17)
appos(asěně-20, crě-19)
cc(i-21, užasšu-25)
advmod(nikakože-22, užasšu-25)
nmod:poss(těx-23, laanii-24)
obl(laanii-24, užasšu-25)
conj(užasšu-25, udrъžavšu-11)
expl(sę-26, užasšu-25)
cc(nǫ-27, obrětъ-32)
fixed(i-28, nǫ-27)
advmod(pače-29, obrětъ-32)
obj(vrěmę-30, obrětъ-32)
amod(blgopolučno-31, vrěmę-30)
conj(obrětъ-32, užasšu-25)
amod(ne-33, čъstivyx-34)
nmod:poss(čъstivyx-34, odrъžanie-35)
obl:lat(odrъžanie-35, vъskoči-37)
advmod(xraborně-36, vъskoči-37)
root(vъskoči-37, ROOT)Vъ+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→4
В това време благочестивият български цар Иван Асен, син на стария цар Асен, тържествено и явно подкрепяше яко благочестието.
tw´+
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: det→4
že+
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 3
dependency: cc→36
vrěmę+
vrěmę
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→36
blg҃wčь´stïe+
blgočъstie
lemma: blagočestie 'piety' search
CS blagočьstie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→10
světlě+
světlě
lemma: světlo 'with a shine' search
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→10
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
ʾjavlenïě+
javleniě
lemma: javlenьně 'apparently' search
CS
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-, relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: conj→6
krěpcě
krěpcě
lemma: krepko 'staunchly' search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
ʾudrъžavšu+
udrъžavšu
lemma: udъrža 'hold, control' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Amsdn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.dat
element 10
dependency: advcl:dabs→36
blg҃wčь´stivwmu+
blgočъstivomu
lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→12
cr҃ju+
crju
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: nsubj→10
blъgarskómu+
blъgarskomu
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 13
dependency: amod→12
ʾıw҃_ann̈u+
ioannu
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 14
dependency: appos→12
ʾasě´nju
asěnju
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 15
dependency: appos→14
sn҃u+
snu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgi or Nmsdy
form: m.sg.gen/dat/loc or m.sg.dat
element 16
dependency: appos→14
stáraagw+
staraago
lemma: star 'old' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 17
dependency: amod→18
cr҃ě+
crě
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: nmod:poss→16
ʾasěně•
asěně
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 19
dependency: appos→18
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→24
Той никак не се изплаши от техните лаяния.
nikákože
nikakože
lemma: nikakože 'in no way' search
CS
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 21
dependency: advmod→24
těx+
těx
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 22
dependency: nmod:poss→23
laánïi+
laanii
lemma: lajanie 'barking, ambush, ruse' LOVe search
The military senses (ʹambush, ruseʹ) seem to be limited to CS (RBE: histdict.uni-sofia).
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnpin
form: n.pl.inst
element 23
dependency: obl→24
ʾužasšu+
užasšu
lemma: užasja 'become terrified' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Amsdn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.dat
element 24
dependency: conj→10
sę.
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 25
dependency: expl→24
nǫ^+
nǫ
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→31
Нещо повече – като намери сгодно време, той смело скочи срещу владичеството на нечестивите [римляни]
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: fixed→26
páče+
pače
lemma: pače 'more' SJS search
CS, originally a comparative of paky ʹagainʹ.
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 28
dependency: advmod→31
vrěmę
vrěmę
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 29
dependency: obj→31
blg҃wpolučno
blgopolučno
lemma: blagopolučen 'fortunate' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-, delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 30
dependency: amod→29
ʾobrě´tъ+
obrětъ
lemma: obrěsti 'find' SJS LOVe search
CS; 1sg obręštǫ (nasalized root!), 2sg obręšteši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 31
dependency: conj→24
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 32
dependency: amod→33
Vuković 1536: na ne+čьstivyxь
čь´stivyx
čъstivyx
lemma: čestiv 'honoring' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Ampgy
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
element 33
dependency: nmod:poss→34
ʾodrъžánïe,
odrъžanie
lemma: odrъžanie 'occupation, conquest' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 34
dependency: obl:lat→36
xrabw´rně+
xraborně
lemma: xrabrьně 'bravely' search
CS
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 35
dependency: advmod→36
vьskw´či
vъskoči
lemma: vъskočiti 'jump' LOVe search
CS
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 36
dependency: root→0