chapter view
sentence 98
zaštoto lemma: zaštoto 'because'
form: conjunction
sinca lemma: sinca 'everybody'
form: indefinite
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
umreme, lemma: umrja ''
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
kakto lemma: kakto 'how'
form: relative
sǫ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
umreli lemma: umrja ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
sički+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
predi lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
nasъ, lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
because we all will die, as all those before us died
total elements: 11
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zaštoto sinca šte umreme kakto sǫ umreli sički te predi nasъ
cc(zaštoto-2, umreme-5)
nsubj(sinca-3, umreme-5)
aux:fut(šte-4, umreme-5)
root(umreme-5, ROOT)
mark(kakto-6, umreli-8)
aux:prf(sǫ-7, umreli-8)
advcl(umreli-8, umreme-5)
nsubj(sički-9, umreli-8)
det:p_adj(te-10, sički-9)
amod(predi-11, nasъ-12)
obl(nasъ-12, umreli-8)zaštoto
zaštoto
lemma: zaštoto 'because' search
The second -to is, of course, younger.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
sinca
sinca
lemma: sinca 'everybody' search
Demina et al. 2012:896 - sinca ʹsamo za lica: vsički, vsincaʹ
suffixes: n.sg.gen -a
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→4
umreme,
umreme
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
kakto
kakto
lemma: kakto 'how' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
sǫ
sǫ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:prf→7
umreli
umreli
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→4
sički+
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
predi
predi
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: amod→11
nasъ,
nasъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obl→7