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sentence 93
Xristïane lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
vidite+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
kakъ lemma: kak 'how'
form: adverb
sǫ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
živěli lemma: živěja ''
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
pravedni lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
xora, lemma: xora 'people'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
o Christians, do you see, how the righteous people lived?
total elements: 9
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ROOT Xristiane vidite li kakъ sǫ živěli pravedni te xora
vocative(Xristiane-2, vidite-3)
root(vidite-3, ROOT)
advmod(li-4, vidite-3)
mark(kakъ-5, živěli-7)
aux:prf(sǫ-6, živěli-7)
advcl(živěli-7, vidite-3)
amod(pravedni-8, xora-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, pravedni-8)
nsubj(xora-10, živěli-7)Xristïane
Xristiane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: vocative→2
vidite+
vidite
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
kakъ
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: mark→6
sǫ
sǫ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:prf→6
živěli
živěli
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
pravedni
pravedni
lemma: praveden 'righteous' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS pravьdьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ьda, relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
xora,
xora
lemma: xora 'people' search
Gr. xōra ʹlandʹ. The old meaning still can be seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nsubj→6