chapter view
sentence 133
blgo_poloúčno+ lemma: blagopolučen 'fortunate'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
w´brě´tь lemma: obrěsti 'find'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vrě´me lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
blgočь´stivïi lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
tьʺ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
crь. lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
the righteous king found the right moment
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT blgopoloučno že obrětъ vrěme blgočъstivii tъ crъ
amod(blgopoloučno-2, vrěme-5)
cc(že-3, obrětъ-4)
root(obrětъ-4, ROOT)
obj(vrěme-5, obrětъ-4)
amod(blgočъstivii-6, crъ-8)
det:p_adj(tъ-7, crъ-8)
nsubj(crъ-8, obrětъ-4)
blgo_poloúčno+
blgopoloučno
lemma: blagopolučen 'fortunate' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-, delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 1
dependency: amod→4
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: cc→3
w´brě´tь
obrětъ
lemma: obrěsti 'find' SJS LOVe search
CS; 1sg obręštǫ (nasalized root!), 2sg obręšteši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
vrě´me
vrěme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
blgočь´stivïi
blgočъstivii
lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→7
tьʺ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→7
crь.
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→3