chapter view
sentence 831
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vidě+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
ourekšešь+ lemma: Urekšiš 'Ulysses'
form: m.sg.nom
kako+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
sę+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ozlobi_sta lemma: ozlobja 'become hostile'
form: 2dl.aor (pf)
oba+ lemma: oba 'both'
form: text numeral
crě lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.dl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vsi+ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
bolěre lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
Ego. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
And Ulysses saw that the both kings and all their boyars were angry.
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i vidě to ourekšešъ kako sę ozlobista oba crě i vsi bolěre ego
cc(i-2, vidě-3)
root(vidě-3, ROOT)
obj(to-4, vidě-3)
nsubj(ourekšešъ-5, vidě-3)
mark(kako-6, ozlobista-8)
expl(sę-7, ozlobista-8)
acl(ozlobista-8, to-4)
nummod(oba-9, crě-10)
nsubj(crě-10, ozlobista-8)
cc(i-11, bolěre-13)
amod:det(vsi-12, bolěre-13)
conj(bolěre-13, crě-10)
nmod:poss(ego-14, bolěre-13)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vidě+
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
to
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ourekšešь+
ourekšešъ
lemma: Urekšiš 'Ulysses' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
kako+
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
sę+
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
ozlobi_sta
ozlobista
lemma: ozlobja 'become hostile' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia2de
form: 2dl.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: acl→3
oba+
oba
lemma: oba 'both' search
CS
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: m.dl.nom/acc -a
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 8
dependency: nummod→9
crě
crě
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmdny
form: m.dl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nsubj→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
vsi+
vsi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: amod:det→12
bolěre
bolěre
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→9
Ego.
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 13
dependency: nmod:poss→12