chapter view
sentence 769
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
viděvša+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.dl.nom/acc
crě lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.dl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
urove+ lemma: ur 'hero'
form: m.pl.nom
gr'ctïi. lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
divï_šǫ+ lemma: divja 'be amazed'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
s(ę)+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
gljušte. lemma: glagolati 'speak'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc
And the kings and heroes of Greece were amazed, saying:
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i viděvša crě i urove grъctii divišǫ sę gljušte
cc(i-2, divišǫ-8)
advcl(viděvša-3, divišǫ-8)
nsubj(crě-4, viděvša-3)
cc(i-5, urove-6)
conj(urove-6, crě-4)
amod(grъctii-7, urove-6)
root(divišǫ-8, ROOT)
expl(sę-9, divišǫ-8)
advcl(gljušte-10, divišǫ-8)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
viděvša+
viděvša
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpa-dia or Amdnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.dl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: advcl→7
crě
crě
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmdny
form: m.dl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
urove+
urove
lemma: ur 'hero' search
From the Legend of Troy. From HU úr ʹman, lordʹ (wiktionary: link). In Serbia, Uroš was being used as a proper name (e.g. of the Grand Prince Uroš I, 1112-1245).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→3
gr'ctïi.
grъctii
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→5
divï_šǫ+
divišǫ
lemma: divja 'be amazed' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
s(ę)+
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→7
gljušte.
gljušte
lemma: glagolati 'speak' SJS LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmpp-pia or Afpnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: advcl→7