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sentence 71
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tomъ+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.loc
Egda+ lemma: egda 'when'
form: relative
rodi+ lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
jakou_pa+ lemma: Jakupa 'Hecube'
form: f.sg.nom
gžda+ lemma: gospožda 'lady'
form: f.sg.nom
sna+ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoego. lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
And then, when Lady Hecuba gave birth to her son,
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
As above in a sentence with slyšav, the redundant i appears also after the subordinate sentence marked by egda.
vidě+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
ego+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
lěpa+ lemma: lěp 'beautiful'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kra_sna+ lemma: krasen 'beautiful'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
velmi, lemma: velьmi 'much'
form: adverb
she saw him to be very beautiful.
total elements: 16
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ROOT i po tomъ egda rodi jakoupa gžda sna svoego i vidě ego lěpa i krasna velmi
cc(i-2, vidě-12)
case(po-3, tomъ-4)
obl(tomъ-4, vidě-12)
mark(egda-5, rodi-6)
advcl(rodi-6, vidě-12)
nsubj(jakoupa-7, rodi-6)
appos(gžda-8, jakoupa-7)
obj(sna-9, rodi-6)
amod:poss(svoego-10, sna-9)
cc(i-11, vidě-12)
root(vidě-12, ROOT)
obj(ego-13, vidě-12)
obl:pred(lěpa-14, vidě-12)
cc(i-15, krasna-16)
conj(krasna-16, lěpa-14)
amod(velmi-17, lěpa-14)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
tomъ+
tomъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msl
form: m.sg.loc
element 3
dependency: obl→11
Egda+
egda
lemma: egda 'when' search
CS
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: mark→5
rodi+
rodi
lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→11
jakou_pa+
jakoupa
lemma: Jakupa 'Hecube' search
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
gžda+
gžda
lemma: gospožda 'lady' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
sna+
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obj→5
svoego.
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→11
As above in a sentence with slyšav, the redundant i appears also after the subordinate sentence marked by egda.
vidě+
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
ego+
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 12
dependency: obj→11
lěpa+
lěpa
lemma: lěp 'beautiful' LOVe search
CS
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgn
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 13
dependency: obl:pred→11
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
kra_sna+
krasna
lemma: krasen 'beautiful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgn
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 15
dependency: conj→13
velmi,
velmi
lemma: velьmi 'much' search
CS
suffixes: i-stem pl.inst -ьmi
tag: R
form: adverb
element 16
dependency: amod→13