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sentence 59
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
In sentences with participial subordinate clauses sharing the subject with the main clause, the subject is usually expressed in the first (usually the subordinate) part, as indicated in the annotation - and also interpunction in the text. Translations follow the more natural syntax of English.
slyšavъ+ lemma: slyšati 'hear'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
to+ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
prějamouša lemma: Prějamuš 'Priam'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
Again, m.sg.gen/acc ending on a name in a subject position.
kralь lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Following a participal subordinate sentence, the conjunction i is redundant in CS, but still quite common in this text (as well as in the Tale)
myslěše+ lemma: mislja 'think'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
xoštetь+ lemma: xotěti 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
seʺ+ lemma: se (2) 'behold!'
form: particle
byti. lemma: sъm 'be'
form: infinitive (ipf)
Having heard it, King Priam thought, what could this be?
total elements: 11
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ROOT i slyšavъ to prějamouša kralъ i myslěše što xoštetъ se byti
cc(i-2, myslěše-8)
advcl(slyšavъ-3, myslěše-8)
obj(to-4, slyšavъ-3)
nsubj(prějamouša-5, slyšavъ-3)
appos(kralъ-6, prějamouša-5)
cc(i-7, myslěše-8)
root(myslěše-8, ROOT)
obl:pred(što-9, byti-12)
aux:fut(xoštetъ-10, byti-12)
nsubj(se-11, byti-12)
advcl(byti-12, myslěše-8)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
In sentences with participial subordinate clauses sharing the subject with the main clause, the subject is usually expressed in the first (usually the subordinate) part, as indicated in the annotation - and also interpunction in the text. Translations follow the more natural syntax of English.
slyšavъ+
slyšavъ
lemma: slyšati 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS. Miklosich gives both 2sg.prs slyšiši and slyšaješi ("raro"). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpa-sia or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: advcl→7
to+
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 3
dependency: obj→2
prějamouša
prějamouša
lemma: Prějamuš 'Priam' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
Again, m.sg.gen/acc ending on a name in a subject position.
kralь
kralъ
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
Following a participal subordinate sentence, the conjunction i is redundant in CS, but still quite common in this text (as well as in the Tale)
myslěše+
myslěše
lemma: mislja 'think' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: obl:pred→11
xoštetь+
xoštetъ
lemma: xotěti 'want' LOVe search
A variant of šta, used for Resava-CS forms with the stem xošt- or xot-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:fut→11
seʺ+
se
lemma: se (2) 'behold!' search
CS particle, likely based on sii ʹthisʹ
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 10
dependency: nsubj→11
byti.
byti
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→7