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sentence 528
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
tomь+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.loc
wtocě+ lemma: otok 'island'
form: m.sg.loc
běšǫ+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
vitezi, lemma: vitęz 'hero, knight'
form: m.pl.nom
iektora lemma: Ektor 'Hector'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kralě+ lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
souličnikъ+ lemma: suličьnik 'spearman'
form: m.sg.nom
felesponъ lemma: Felespon 'Tenes'
form: m.sg.nom
Unclear, but according to Veselovskij (1888:82) the name likely had a T- in the beginning. The lemma is based on Ruseva (2011:115). In the Legend he is also the father of Briseis-Hippodameia, i.e. ʺBriseusʺ, a Lelegian king of Pedasus.
sъ+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
nimi. lemma: toi 'he'
form: 3pl.inst
And on that island were knights of King Hector, with them Tenes the Lancer.
total elements: 12
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ROOT i vъ tomъ otocě běšǫ vitezi iektora kralě souličnikъ felesponъ sъ nimi
cc(i-2, běšǫ-6)
case(vъ-3, otocě-5)
det(tomъ-4, otocě-5)
obl:loc(otocě-5, běšǫ-6)
root(běšǫ-6, ROOT)
nsubj(vitezi-7, běšǫ-6)
nmod:poss(iektora-8, vitezi-7)
appos(kralě-9, iektora-8)
conj(souličnikъ-10, vitezi-7)
appos(felesponъ-11, souličnikъ-10)
case(sъ-12, nimi-13)
nmod(nimi-13, souličnikъ-10)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
tomь+
tomъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msl
form: m.sg.loc
element 3
dependency: det→4
wtocě+
otocě
lemma: otok 'island' search
From the Legend of Troy.
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nmsln
form: m.sg.loc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→5
běšǫ+
běšǫ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
vitezi,
vitezi
lemma: vitęz 'hero, knight' search
CS vitęźь, but current BG has vitjaz due to East Slavic influence. Legend of Troy has vitezь.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: germ. singulative -ęźь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
iektora
iektora
lemma: Ektor 'Hector' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→6
kralě+
kralě
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: appos→7
souličnikъ+
souličnikъ
lemma: suličьnik 'spearman' search
From the Legend of Troy.
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→6
felesponъ
felesponъ
lemma: Felespon 'Tenes' search
Unclear, but according to Veselovskij (1888:82), the name likely had a T- in the beginning. The lemma is based on Ruseva (2011:115). In the Legend, he is also the father of Briseis-Hippodameia, i.e. ʺBriseusʺ, a Lelegian king of Pedasus somewhere in Aegean. Also see the entry on Žerobon.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→9
Unclear, but according to Veselovskij (1888:82) the name likely had a T- in the beginning. The lemma is based on Ruseva (2011:115). In the Legend he is also the father of Briseis-Hippodameia, i.e. ʺBriseusʺ, a Lelegian king of Pedasus.
sъ+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
nimi.
nimi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3-pi
form: 3pl.inst
element 12
dependency: nmod→9