chapter view
sentence 459
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
The logic does not follow Oenone's episode, which is likely a later addition.
slyšavь+ lemma: slyšati 'hear'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
toʺ+ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
menelae lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus'
form: m.sg.def
crь+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ourekšь. lemma: Urekšiš 'Ulysses'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
izydosta+ lemma: izida 'go out'
form: 2dl.aor (pf)
iz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
troǫ. lemma: Troja 'Troy'
form: f.sg.acc
alt.analysis: f.sg.gen
Having heard that, King Menelaus and Ulysses went out of Troy.
total elements: 11
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i slyšavъ to menelae crъ i ourekšъ i izydosta iz troǫ
cc(i-2, slyšavъ-3)
advcl(slyšavъ-3, izydosta-10)
obj(to-4, slyšavъ-3)
nsubj(menelae-5, slyšavъ-3)
appos(crъ-6, menelae-5)
cc(i-7, ourekšъ-8)
conj(ourekšъ-8, menelae-5)
cc(i-9, izydosta-10)
root(izydosta-10, ROOT)
case(iz-11, troǫ-12)
obl:abl(troǫ-12, izydosta-10)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
The logic does not follow Oenone's episode, which is likely a later addition.
slyšavь+
slyšavъ
lemma: slyšati 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS. Miklosich gives both 2sg.prs slyšiši and slyšaješi ("raro"). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpa-sia or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: advcl→9
toʺ+
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 3
dependency: obj→2
menelae
menelae
lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
crь+
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
ourekšь.
ourekšъ
lemma: Urekšiš 'Ulysses' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→4
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
izydosta+
izydosta
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia2de
form: 2dl.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
iz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
troǫ.
troǫ
lemma: Troja 'Troy' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan or Nfsgn
form: f.sg.acc or f.sg.gen
element 11
dependency: obl:abl→9