chapter view
sentence 425
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tomъ+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.loc
i_Zydošǫ+ lemma: izida 'go out'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
grъčьstïi+ lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
vitezi. lemma: vitęz 'hero, knight'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
voevody lemma: voivoda 'duke, general'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
pod lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
troi. lemma: Troja 'Troy'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
Lative/locative syncretism: acc expected as Troy denotes the destination.
And afterwards came Greek knights and commanders out beneath Troy.
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i po tomъ izydošǫ grъčъstii vitezi i voevody pod troi
cc(i-2, izydošǫ-5)
case(po-3, tomъ-4)
obl(tomъ-4, izydošǫ-5)
root(izydošǫ-5, ROOT)
amod(grъčъstii-6, vitezi-7)
nsubj(vitezi-7, izydošǫ-5)
cc(i-8, voevody-9)
conj(voevody-9, vitezi-7)
case(pod-10, troi-11)
obl:lat(troi-11, izydošǫ-5)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
tomъ+
tomъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msl
form: m.sg.loc
element 3
dependency: obl→4
i_Zydošǫ+
izydošǫ
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
grъčьstïi+
grъčъstii
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
vitezi.
vitezi
lemma: vitęz 'hero, knight' search
CS vitęźь, but current BG has vitjaz due to East Slavic influence. Legend of Troy has vitezь.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: germ. singulative -ęźь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
voevody
voevody
lemma: voivoda 'duke, general' LOVe search
CS voevoda - considered an archaic variant by BAN (I 171) too.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→6
pod
pod
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
troi.
troi
lemma: Troja 'Troy' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→4
Lative/locative syncretism: acc expected as Troy denotes the destination.