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sentence 329
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Palamades is not mentioned in Pypin's version as the one, who created the scheme
běše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
drougyi+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
člkъ+ lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
mǫdrъ. lemma: mъdъr 'wise'
form: m.sg.nom
imenemъ+ lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.inst
palame_dežno, lemma: Palamideš 'Palamedes'
form: m.sg.def
prïidičevъ+ lemma: Pridičev 'of Pridič'
form: m.sg.nom
snъ. lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
And there was another wise man called Palamedes, son of Pridič,
iže lemma: iže 'who'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
pristǫpivъ lemma: pristъpja 'step closer'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
rče+ lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
crema lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.dl.dat/inst
who, having come to the kings, said:
total elements: 13
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ROOT i běše drougyi člkъ mǫdrъ imenemъ palamedežno priidičevъ snъ iže pristǫpivъ rče crema
cc(i-2, běše-3)
root(běše-3, ROOT)
amod:det(drougyi-4, člkъ-5)
nsubj(člkъ-5, běše-3)
amod(mǫdrъ-6, člkъ-5)
acl(imenemъ-7, člkъ-5)
nsubj(palamedežno-8, imenemъ-7)
amod:poss(priidičevъ-9, snъ-10)
appos(snъ-10, palamedežno-8)
mark(iže-11, rče-13)
advcl(pristǫpivъ-12, rče-13)
acl(rče-13, člkъ-5)
obl:iobj(crema-14, rče-13)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
Palamades is not mentioned in Pypin's version as the one, who created the scheme
běše
běše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
drougyi+
drougyi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:det→4
člkъ+
člkъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
mǫdrъ.
mǫdrъ
lemma: mъdъr 'wise' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→4
imenemъ+
imenemъ
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsin
form: n.sg.inst
element 6
dependency: acl→4
palame_dežno,
palamedežno
lemma: Palamideš 'Palamedes' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
prïidičevъ+
priidičevъ
lemma: Pridičev 'of Pridič' search
From the Legend of Troy. Unclear name of the father of Palamideš (i.e. Palamedes - son of Nauplius in the Epic Cycle). Translated by Ruseva as ʹFriksovʹ.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→9
snъ.
snъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: appos→7
iže
iže
lemma: iže 'who' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pr-msn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: mark→12
pristǫpivъ
pristǫpivъ
lemma: pristъpja 'step closer' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: advcl→12
rče+
rče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: acl→4
crema
crema
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmddy
form: m.dl.dat/inst
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→12