chapter view
sentence 248
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ouvě_děvъ+ lemma: uvěděti 'find out'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
toʺ+ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
menelae+ lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus'
form: m.sg.def
crь. lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
izyde lemma: izida 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
protivǫ+ lemma: protiv 'against'
form: preposition
emu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
daleče. lemma: daleče 'far'
form: adverb
And having seeing it, King Menelaus went out to meet him from afar.
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i ouvěděvъ to menelae crъ i izyde protivǫ emu daleče
cc(i-2, ouvěděvъ-3)
advcl(ouvěděvъ-3, izyde-8)
obj(to-4, ouvěděvъ-3)
nsubj(menelae-5, ouvěděvъ-3)
appos(crъ-6, menelae-5)
cc(i-7, izyde-8)
root(izyde-8, ROOT)
case(protivǫ-9, emu-10)
obl(emu-10, izyde-8)
advmod(daleče-11, izyde-8)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ouvě_děvъ+
ouvěděvъ
lemma: uvěděti 'find out' LOVe search
CS
inflection: athematic
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmpa-sea or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.act or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: advcl→7
toʺ+
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 3
dependency: obj→2
menelae+
menelae
lemma: Menelauš 'Menelaus' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
crь.
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
izyde
izyde
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
protivǫ+
protivǫ
lemma: protiv 'against' LOVe search
CS protivǫ or protivъ
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
emu
emu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl→7
daleče.
daleče
lemma: daleče 'far' LOVe search
suffixes: positive -k-, comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: advmod→7