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sentence 23
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tomъ+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.loc
Oilušъ+ lemma: Oiluš 'Ilus'
form: m.sg.nom
králъ lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.nom
rwdi+ lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sna+ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoego+ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
lamewdona, lemma: Lamedon 'Laomedon'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kralě+ lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
velika_go lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
And afterwards King Ilus gave birth to his son Laomedon, a great king.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i po tomъ Oilušъ kralъ rodi sna svoego lameodona kralě velikago
cc(i-2, rodi-7)
case(po-3, tomъ-4)
obl(tomъ-4, rodi-7)
nsubj(Oilušъ-5, rodi-7)
appos(kralъ-6, Oilušъ-5)
root(rodi-7, ROOT)
obj(sna-8, rodi-7)
amod:poss(svoego-9, sna-8)
acl(lameodona-10, sna-8)
obl:pred(kralě-11, lameodona-10)
appos(velikago-12, kralě-11)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
tomъ+
tomъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msl
form: m.sg.loc
element 3
dependency: obl→6
Oilušъ+
Oilušъ
lemma: Oiluš 'Ilus' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
králъ
kralъ
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4
rwdi+
rodi
lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
sna+
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obj→6
svoego+
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
lamewdona,
lameodona
lemma: Lamedon 'Laomedon' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: acl→7
kralě+
kralě
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obl:pred→9
velika_go
velikago
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 11
dependency: appos→10