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sentence 16
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tomъ+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.loc
prïidešъ+ lemma: Prideš 'Pedasus'
form: m.sg.nom
kral. lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.nom
ostarě lemma: ostareja 'become old'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
Then King Pedasus became old.
total elements: 5
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ROOT po tomъ priidešъ kral ostarě
case(po-2, tomъ-3)
obl(tomъ-3, ostarě-6)
nsubj(priidešъ-4, ostarě-6)
appos(kral-5, priidešъ-4)
root(ostarě-6, ROOT)
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
tomъ+
tomъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msl
form: m.sg.loc
element 2
dependency: obl→5
prïidešъ+
priidešъ
lemma: Prideš 'Pedasus' search
From the Legend of Troy. The name also appears spelled prišedъ, likely under influence of the ptcp.aor.act of priti, thus denoting ʹthe king, who had come (to Troas)ʹ. Original spelling may have been *Pidašь (< pēdasus).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
kral.
kral
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
ostarě
ostarě
lemma: ostareja 'become old' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -ei-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0