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sentence 8
Kói lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
drь_žì lemma: dъrža 'hold'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
štoto+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: loc
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
réklь lemma: reka 'say'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
cárь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ně´koja lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
taína lemma: taen 'secret'
form: f.sg.nom
rábota, lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.sg.nom
He, who does not keep a secret, which was said by a king,
ʾami+ lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
à lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
prokázuva, lemma: prokazuvam 'declare'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
but he tells it,
tóizi+ lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
sь lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pogubě´va, lemma: pogubjavam ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
such one destroys himself,
total elements: 16
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ROOT koi ne drъži štoto e reklъ carъ někoja taina rabota ami a prokazuva toizi sъ poguběva
mark(koi-2, drъži-4)
advmod(ne-3, drъži-4)
acl(drъži-4, toizi-15)
mark(štoto-5, reklъ-7)
aux:prf(e-6, reklъ-7)
acl(reklъ-7, rabota-11)
nsubj(carъ-8, reklъ-7)
amod:det(někoja-9, rabota-11)
amod(taina-10, rabota-11)
obj(rabota-11, drъži-4)
cc(ami-12, prokazuva-14)
obj(a-13, prokazuva-14)
conj(prokazuva-14, drъži-4)
nsubj:ext(toizi-15, poguběva-17)
expl(sъ-16, poguběva-17)
root(poguběva-17, ROOT)Kói
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 1
dependency: mark→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
drь_žì
drъži
lemma: dъrža 'hold' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: acl→14
štoto+
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr---n
form: loc
element 4
dependency: mark→6
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:prf→6
réklь
reklъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: acl→10
cárь
carъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
ně´koja
někoja
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:det→10
taína
taina
lemma: taen 'secret' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tainъ (i.e. tajьnъ ?)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod→10
rábota,
rabota
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→3
ʾami+
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
à
a
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obj→13
prokázuva,
prokazuva
lemma: prokazuvam 'declare' search
Unclear, Punčoʹs word is likely based on kazvam ʹsayʹ. BAN V 754 also mentions prokaznik ʹnemirnik, ludetinaʹ (likely a RU influence, but based on CS prokaziti ʹkill, abort pregnancyʹ), and ʹdeclare something crazyʹ would fit into the context.
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: conj→3
tóizi+
toizi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj:ext→16
sь
sъ
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: expl→16
pogubě´va,
poguběva
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: root→0