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sentence 7
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
takà lemma: taka 'thus'
form: demonstrative
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾág҃glь lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.sg.nom
toítu, lemma: Tovit ''
form: m.sg.dat
for thus spoke the angel to Tobit,
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
bě´še lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
býlь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
slě´pь lemma: slěp 'blind'
form: m.sg.nom
sъs͛+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ʾꙫčí+ lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.dl.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
who had been blind with his eyes,
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
bě´še lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
proglédalь. lemma: progleda ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
and then he had begun to see.
total elements: 16
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ROOT zašto taka reče agglъ toitu što běše bilъ slěpъ sъsъ ꙫči te si ta běše progledalъ
cc(zašto-2, reče-4)
advmod(taka-3, reče-4)
root(reče-4, ROOT)
nsubj(agglъ-5, reče-4)
obl:iobj(toitu-6, reče-4)
mark(što-7, bilъ-9)
aux:pprf(běše-8, bilъ-9)
acl(bilъ-9, toitu-6)
obl:pred(slěpъ-10, bilъ-9)
case(sъsъ-11, ꙫči-12)
nmod(ꙫči-12, slěpъ-10)
det:p_nom(te-13, ꙫči-12)
nmod:poss(si-14, ꙫči-12)
cc(ta-15, progledalъ-17)
aux:pprf(běše-16, progledalъ-17)
conj(progledalъ-17, bilъ-9)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
takà
taka
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pd
form: demonstrative
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾág҃glь
agglъ
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
toítu,
toitu
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→3
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
bě´še
běše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:pprf→8
býlь
bilъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: acl→5
slě´pь
slěpъ
lemma: slěp 'blind' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:pred→8
sъs͛+
sъsъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
ʾꙫčí+
ꙫči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: nmod→9
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-ndn
form: n.dl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 13
dependency: nmod:poss→11
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→16
bě´še
běše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:pprf→16
proglédalь.
progledalъ
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: conj→8