chapter view
sentence 396
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vidě´x lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.aor
alt.analysis: Vmii1s
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
moré+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʾw´s͛mь lemma: osmъ ''
form: text numeral
mom͛cì, lemma: momci ''
form: m.pl.nom
mládi, lemma: mlad 'young'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
búini lemma: buen 'foolish'
form: m.pl.nom
sъsь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
duma+ lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʺAnd I saw next to the sea eight boys, young and feisty with their word (?),ʺ
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i viděx pri more to osъmъ momъci mladi i buini sъsъ duma ta si
cc(i-2, viděx-3)
root(viděx-3, ROOT)
case(pri-4, more-5)
obl(more-5, viděx-3)
det:p_nom(to-6, more-5)
nummod(osъmъ-7, momъci-8)
obj(momъci-8, viděx-3)
amod(mladi-9, momъci-8)
cc(i-10, buini-11)
conj(buini-11, mladi-9)
case(sъsъ-12, duma-13)
nmod(duma-13, buini-11)
det(ta-14, duma-13)
nmod:poss(si-15, duma-13)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vidě´x
viděx
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia1s or Vmii1s
form: 1sg.aor or Vmii1s
element 2
dependency: root→0
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
moré+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→2
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾw´s͛mь
osъmъ
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 6
dependency: nummod→7
mom͛cì,
momъci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→2
mládi,
mladi
lemma: mlad 'young' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
búini
buini
lemma: buen 'foolish' search
Punčo follows the meaning of CS boui ʹmōros, insipidusʹ, a different meaning in BG buen ʹfierceʹ (rechnik.chitanka: ʹkoito se projavjava s goljama sila i skorostʹ).
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: conj→8
sъsь+
sъsъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
duma+
duma
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nmod→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det→12
si,
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 14
dependency: nmod:poss→12