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sentence 384
ʾà+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
zósimu lemma: Zosima ''
form: f.sg.acc
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
tekь`tь lemma: teka 'flow'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
slь´zi lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾizь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
ʾꙫ´čí+ lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.dl.nom
but tears are flowing from the eyes of Zosima,
total elements: 7
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ROOT a zosimu tekъtъ slъzi izъ ꙫči te
cc(a-2, tekъtъ-4)
obl:iobj(zosimu-3, tekъtъ-4)
root(tekъtъ-4, ROOT)
nsubj(slъzi-5, tekъtъ-4)
case(izъ-6, ꙫči-7)
obl(ꙫči-7, tekъtъ-4)
det:p_nom(te-8, ꙫči-7)ʾà+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
zósimu
zosimu
tag: Nfsay or Nmsdy
form: f.sg.acc or m.sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→3
tekь`tь
tekъtъ
lemma: teka 'flow' SJS LOVe search
CS tešti, 1sg.prs tekǫ, 2sg tečeši, 1sg.aor těxъ also ʹrunʹ
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
slь´zi
slъzi
lemma: sъlza 'tear' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
ʾizь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
ʾꙫ´čí+
ꙫči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→3
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-ndn
form: n.dl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6