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sentence 62
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai hōs ton eiden ho gerōn exarē kata polla
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
gó lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
vídě lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
stárica+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
zarádva lemma: zaradvam 'rejoice'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tvrъ´dě, lemma: tvъrdě ''
form: adverb
and as the old man saw him, he rejoiced very much
total elements: 9
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ROOT I kato go vidě starica tъ zaradva sa tvrъdě
cc(I-2, zaradva-8)
mark(kato-3, vidě-5)
obj(go-4, vidě-5)
advcl(vidě-5, zaradva-8)
nsubj(starica-6, zaradva-8)
det:p_nom(tъ-7, starica-6)
root(zaradva-8, ROOT)
expl(sa-9, zaradva-8)
advmod(tvrъdě-10, zaradva-8)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
kai hōs ton eiden ho gerōn exarē kata polla
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
gó
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
vídě
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→7
stárica+
starica
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: nsubj→7
tъ,
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
zarádva
zaradva
lemma: zaradvam 'rejoice' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→7
tvrъ´dě,
tvrъdě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→7