chapter view
sentence 53
I, lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai ekei śtekomenos, eiden hōsan iskion hopu efynē anѳrōpinu kormiu
támu, lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
stoę´še, lemma: stoja 'stand'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
vídě lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sě´nka lemma: sěnka 'shadow'
form: f.sg.nom
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sá lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
javí lemma: javja 'appear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
čelověčesku lemma: člověčeski ''
form: n.sg.dat
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
tělo lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and as he stood, he saw a human body, appearing as a shadow
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT I tamu detu stoęše vidě kato sěnka če mu sa javi čelověčesku tělo
cc(I-2, vidě-6)
advmod(tamu-3, vidě-6)
mark(detu-4, stoęše-5)
advcl(stoęše-5, tamu-3)
root(vidě-6, ROOT)
mark(kato-7, sěnka-8)
advcl(sěnka-8, javi-12)
mark(če-9, javi-12)
obl:iobj(mu-10, javi-12)
expl(sa-11, javi-12)
advcl(javi-12, vidě-6)
amod(čelověčesku-13, tělo-14)
nsubj(tělo-14, javi-12)I,
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
kai ekei śtekomenos, eiden hōsan iskion hopu efynē anѳrōpinu kormiu
támu,
tamu
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
détu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
stoę´še,
stoęše
lemma: stoja 'stand' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
vídě
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
sě´nka
sěnka
lemma: sěnka 'shadow' search
Written often as senkja by Punčo.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: advcl→11
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→11
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→11
sá
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→11
javí
javi
lemma: javja 'appear' SJS SNSP LOVe search
CS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→5
čelověčesku
čelověčesku
tag: Ansdn or Ansnn
form: n.sg.dat or n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: amod→13
tělo
tělo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: nsubj→11