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sentence 442
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
hopu eipen. hoti ѳērion den eiden eis tus saranta xronus
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
réči, lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ni lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
źvěrъ lemma: zvěr 'beast'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ę´ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
víděla lemma: vidja 'see'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
v lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
četir+ lemma: četiri 'four'
form: text numeral
desé+ lemma: deset 'ten'
form: text numeral
těxъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.gen/loc
godini. lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
and (he remembered) as she said, that she did not see a beast for 40 years
total elements: 14
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ROOT i deto reči zašto ni źvěrъ ne ę viděla v četir dese těxъ godini
cc(i-2, viděla-10)
mark(deto-3, reči-4)
orphan(reči-4, viděla-10)
cc(zašto-5, viděla-10)
amod(ni-6, źvěrъ-7)
obj(źvěrъ-7, viděla-10)
advmod(ne-8, viděla-10)
aux:prf(ę-9, viděla-10)
root(viděla-10, ROOT)
case(v-11, godini-15)
nummod(četir-12, dese-13)
nummod(dese-13, godini-15)
det:p_nom(těxъ-14, dese-13)
obl(godini-15, viděla-10)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
hopu eipen. hoti ѳērion den eiden eis tus saranta xronus
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
réči,
reči
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: orphan→9
zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→9
ni
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: amod→6
źvěrъ
źvěrъ
lemma: zvěr 'beast' SJS search
CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→9
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→9
ę´
ę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 8
dependency: aux:prf→9
víděla
viděla
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--si or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: root→0
v
v
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→14
četir+
četir
lemma: četiri 'four' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 11
dependency: nummod→12
desé+
dese
lemma: deset 'ten' search
inflection: i-stem
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 12
dependency: nummod→14
těxъ
těxъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpg
form: m.pl.gen/loc
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
godini.
godini
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl→9