chapter view
sentence 420
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai to kefali tēs ēton pros tēn dysin
glavá+ lemma: glava 'head'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ĭ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
béši lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
kánto lemma: kъmto 'toward'
form: preposition
západъ, lemma: zapad 'West'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and her head was (turned) towards the west
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT I glava ta i beši kanto zapadъ
cc(I-2, beši-6)
nsubj(glava-3, beši-6)
det:p_nom(ta-4, glava-3)
nmod:poss(i-5, glava-3)
root(beši-6, ROOT)
case(kanto-7, zapadъ-8)
obl(zapadъ-8, beši-6)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
kai to kefali tēs ēton pros tēn dysin
glavá+
glava
lemma: glava 'head' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
ĭ
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→2
béši
beši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
kánto
kanto
lemma: kъmto 'toward' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
západъ,
zapadъ
lemma: zapad 'West' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→5