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sentence 419
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai kētazōitas, eiden hopu ēton apoѳamen kai śtaurōmenē ta xeria
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
glédaši, lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
ę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
béši lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pre-stávilъ lemma: prestavja 'adjust, die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
prekrъ´stni lemma: prekrъstja 'cross (gesture)'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc
rъcě´+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ĭ. lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
and looking thus, he saw, where (s)he had passed away with (ʺandʺ) crossed hands
total elements: 14
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ROOT I kato gledaši vide ę deto beši sa prestavilъ i prekrъstni rъcě te i
cc(I-2, vide-5)
mark(kato-3, gledaši-4)
advcl(gledaši-4, vide-5)
root(vide-5, ROOT)
obj(ę-6, vide-5)
mark(deto-7, prestavilъ-10)
aux:pprf(beši-8, prestavilъ-10)
expl(sa-9, prestavilъ-10)
advcl(prestavilъ-10, vide-5)
cc(i-11, rъcě-13)
amod(prekrъstni-12, rъcě-13)
conj(rъcě-13, ę-6)
det:p_nom(te-14, rъcě-13)
nmod:poss(i-15, rъcě-13)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
kai kētazōitas, eiden hopu ēton apoѳamen kai śtaurōmenē ta xeria
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
glédaši,
gledaši
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→4
víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
ę
ę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 5
dependency: obj→4
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 6
dependency: mark→9
béši
beši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:pprf→9
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→9
pre-stávilъ
prestavilъ
lemma: prestavja 'adjust, die' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: advcl→4
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
prekrъ´stni
prekrъstni
lemma: prekrъstja 'cross (gesture)' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmpa-se or Afpnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: amod→12
rъcě´+
rъcě
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: conj→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
ĭ.
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 14
dependency: nmod:poss→12