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sentence 402
Káže lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
legei tēn ho gerōn
ĭ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
stárico+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.def
tъ: lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
the old man spoke to her:
total elements: 4
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ROOT Kaže i starico tъ
root(Kaže-2, ROOT)
obl:iobj(i-3, Kaže-2)
nsubj(starico-4, Kaže-2)
det:p_nom(tъ-5, starico-4)Káže
Kaže
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
legei tēn ho gerōn
ĭ
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→1
stárico+
starico
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 3
dependency: nsubj→1
tъ:
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3