chapter view
sentence 40
Togízi lemma: togizi 'then'
form: relative
esēkōѳē pareuѳys ho gerōn
stána lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
tútaksi lemma: tutaksi 'suddenly'
form: adverb
stárica+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
the old man stood up immediately
total elements: 5
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT Togizi stana tutaksi starica tъ
advmod(Togizi-2, stana-3)
root(stana-3, ROOT)
advmod(tutaksi-4, stana-3)
nsubj(starica-5, stana-3)
det:p_nom(tъ-6, starica-5)Togízi
Togizi
lemma: togizi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
esēkōѳē pareuѳys ho gerōn
stána
stana
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
tútaksi
tutaksi
lemma: tutaksi 'suddenly' search
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -s-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
stárica+
starica
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4