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sentence 373
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai hōsan tēn eiden, eśtaѳēke palin ho gerōn
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
vídě, lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
stána lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
pákъ lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
stárico+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and as as he saw her, the old man stood up again
total elements: 8
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ROOT i kato go vidě stana pakъ starico tъ
cc(i-2, stana-6)
mark(kato-3, vidě-5)
obj(go-4, vidě-5)
advcl(vidě-5, stana-6)
root(stana-6, ROOT)
advmod(pakъ-7, stana-6)
nsubj(starico-8, stana-6)
det:p_nom(tъ-9, starico-8)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
kai hōsan tēn eiden, eśtaѳēke palin ho gerōn
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
vídě,
vidě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→5
stána
stana
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
pákъ
pakъ
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→5
stárico+
starico
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 7
dependency: nsubj→5
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7