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sentence 363
izьšьẅ lemma: izida 'go out'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
beše+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
izь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
ezerà+ lemma: ezero 'lake'
form: n.sg.gen
tog+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
kamen lemma: kamen 'stone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
vělikь+ lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.sg.nom
A great stone had come out of the lake.
total elements: 7
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ROOT izъšъẅ beše izъ ezera tog kamen vělikъ
root(izъšъẅ-2, ROOT)
aux:pprf(beše-3, izъšъẅ-2)
case(izъ-4, ezera-5)
obl:abl(ezera-5, izъšъẅ-2)
det:p_nom(tog-6, ezera-5)
nsubj(kamen-7, izъšъẅ-2)
amod(vělikъ-8, kamen-7)izьšьẅ
izъšъẅ
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: root→0
beše+
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:pprf→1
izь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
ezerà+
ezera
lemma: ezero 'lake' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsgn
form: n.sg.gen
element 4
dependency: obl:abl→1
tog+
tog
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
kamen
kamen
lemma: kamen 'stone' search
OCS sg.nom kamy, acc kamenь - a masc. n-stem.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: nsubj→1
vělikь+
vělikъ
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→6