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sentence 10
tgw+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
člkaь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
The a is written above the line, so the ending is ambiguous.
vdě+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
lukavi. lemma: lukav 'evil, cunning'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
satanai_lь. lemma: Satanail 'Satanael'
form: m.sg.nom
The evil Satanael saw that man.
total elements: 6
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ROOT tgo že člkaъ vdě lukavi satanailъ
det(tgo-2, člkaъ-4)
cc(že-3, vdě-5)
obj(člkaъ-4, vdě-5)
root(vdě-5, ROOT)
amod(lukavi-6, satanailъ-7)
nsubj(satanailъ-7, vdě-5)tgw+
tgo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 1
dependency: det→3
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: cc→4
člkaь
člkaъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsny
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→4
The a is written above the line, so the ending is ambiguous.
vdě+
vdě
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
lukavi.
lukavi
lemma: lukav 'evil, cunning' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS lǫkavъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
satanai_lь.
satanailъ
lemma: Satanail 'Satanael' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4