chapter view
sentence 78
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bys+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
ra_tnikь lemma: ratnik ''
form: m.sg.nom
krěpokь. lemma: krěpъk ''
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
crь+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
vъsěmь+ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.dat.pron
ellinwm. lemma: elinin 'pagan, Greek'
form: m.pl.dat
And he became a strong warrior and a king of all Pagans/Hellenes
total elements: 8
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i bys ratnikъ krěpokъ i crъ vъsěmъ ellinom
cc(i-2, bys-3)
root(bys-3, ROOT)
obl:pred(ratnikъ-4, bys-3)
amod(krěpokъ-5, ratnikъ-4)
cc(i-6, crъ-7)
conj:pred(crъ-7, ratnikъ-4)
amod(vъsěmъ-8, ellinom-9)
nmod:poss(ellinom-9, crъ-7)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
bys+
bys
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ra_tnikь
ratnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:pred→2
krěpokь.
krěpokъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→3
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
crь+
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: conj:pred→3
vъsěmь+
vъsěmъ
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampdy
form: m.pl.dat.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
ellinwm.
ellinom
lemma: elinin 'pagan, Greek' search
Punčo uses sometimes sg.nom elinь too.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpdy
form: m.pl.dat
element 8
dependency: nmod:poss→6