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sentence 5
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tьì+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
grad+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
naričet+ lemma: naričam 'call'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sę+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
troáda. lemma: Troada 'Troas'
form: f.sg.nom
The name of the city is changing between the versions, and sometimes also within the individual texts: Tro(j)an in Veles, Trda or Trad in Odessa and Sofia (with oscillation in gender), Troatь in Adžar. The form Troada, preferred in Bucharest and Petersburg, seems to be the closest one to original Trōas (gen Trōados). The name is used for Biga Peninsula, the location of ancient Troy and the Karamenderes river, but it was likely used as an adjective in the original - *Trōas polis lit. 'Trojan city'.
and the city's name was Troas
total elements: 6
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ROOT i tъi grad naričet sę troada
cc(i-2, naričet-5)
det:ext(tъi-3, grad-4)
nsubj(grad-4, naričet-5)
root(naričet-5, ROOT)
expl(sę-6, naričet-5)
obl:pred(troada-7, naričet-5)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
tьì+
tъi
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
grad+
grad
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
naričet+
naričet
lemma: naričam 'call' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
sę+
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→4
troáda.
troada
lemma: Troada 'Troas' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:pred→4
The name of the city is changing between the versions, and sometimes also within the individual texts: Tro(j)an in Veles, Trda or Trad in Odessa and Sofia (with oscillation in gender), Troatь in Adžar. The form Troada, preferred in Bucharest and Petersburg, seems to be the closest one to original Trōas (gen Trōados). The name is used for Biga Peninsula, the location of ancient Troy and the Karamenderes river, but it was likely used as an adjective in the original - *Trōas polis lit. 'Trojan city'.