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sentence 49
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pozna lemma: poznaja 'know, understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
crь+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
jako+ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction
tò+ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
es+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
snь+ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
egò. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
And the king recognized, that it is his son
total elements: 8
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ROOT i pozna crъ jako to es snъ ego
cc(i-2, pozna-3)
root(pozna-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, pozna-3)
mark(jako-5, es-7)
nsubj(to-6, es-7)
advcl(es-7, pozna-3)
obl:pred(snъ-8, pozna-3)
nmod:poss(ego-9, snъ-8)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pozna
pozna
lemma: poznaja 'know, understand' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
crь+
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
jako+
jako
lemma: jako (2) 'as' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→6
tò+
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 5
dependency: nsubj→6
es+
es
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
snь+
snъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:pred→2
egò.
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 8
dependency: nmod:poss→7