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sentence 189
snága+ lemma: snaga 'body'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
néguva lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.sg.nom
pilá lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
edná lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
rana lemma: rana 'wound'
form: f.sg.nom
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tı´e lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
lı´uti lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
mı´uki lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
His body was one single wound after those fierce tortures
total elements: 10
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ROOT snaga ta neguva bila edna rana po tie liuti miuki
nsubj(snaga-2, bila-5)
det:p_nom(ta-3, snaga-2)
amod:poss(neguva-4, snaga-2)
root(bila-5, ROOT)
nummod(edna-6, rana-7)
obl:pred(rana-7, bila-5)
case(po-8, miuki-11)
det:ext(tie-9, miuki-11)
amod(liuti-10, miuki-11)
obl(miuki-11, bila-5)snága+
snaga
lemma: snaga 'body' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:p_nom→1
néguva
neguva
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→1
pilá
bila
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
edná
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nummod→6
rana
rana
lemma: rana 'wound' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:pred→4
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→10
tı´e
tie
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:ext→10
lı´uti
liuti
lemma: ljut 'fierce' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod→10
mı´uki
miuki
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→4