rai Rai.d. (NBIV 600)

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sentence 137

zaśtó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

kogá lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative

nı´+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

gu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)

nakáze lemma: nakaža 'punish, teach'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

póg lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

tésku lemma: težko 'heavily'
form: adverb

nému lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat


because when God does not make them suffer, it is hard for them

total elements: 8


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ROOT zašto koga ni gu nakaže bog tešku nemu 
cc(zašto-2, tešku-8)
mark(koga-3, nakaže-6)
advmod(ni-4, nakaže-6)
obj(gu-5, nakaže-6)
advcl(nakaže-6, tešku-8)
nsubj(bog-7, nakaže-6)
root(tešku-8, ROOT)
obl:iobj(nemu-9, tešku-8)


zaśtó
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7


kogá
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→5


nı´+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→5


gu+
gu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.

inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→5


nakáze
nakaže
lemma: nakaža 'punish, teach' LOVe search
Miklosich: nakazati ʹsōfronizein, castigare; paideuein, instituere; paidagōgein, erudireʹ. In modern BG, only the meaning ʹpunishʹ seems to remain productive.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→7


póg
bog
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5


tésku
tešku
lemma: težko 'heavily' search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: root→0


nému
nemu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.

inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→7