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sentence 203
zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
dádoxa lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
gradá+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
because they lost their (capital?) city
total elements: 5
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ROOT zašto si dadoxa grada tъ
cc(zašto-2, dadoxa-4)
expl(si-3, dadoxa-4)
root(dadoxa-4, ROOT)
obj(grada-5, dadoxa-4)
det:p_nom(tъ-6, grada-5)zaštó+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 2
dependency: expl→3
dádoxa
dadoxa
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
gradá+
grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: obj→3
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4