chapter view
sentence 114
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
tretię+ lemma: treti 'third'
form: m.sg.def
t+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sinь lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
vov' lemma: vo ''
form: preposition
cri-gratь lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and his third son (will reign) in Tsarigrad
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT a tretię t mu sinъ vovъ crigratъ
cc(a-2, crigratъ-8)
amod(tretię-3, crigratъ-8)
det:p_adj(t-4, tretię-3)
nmod:poss(mu-5, sinъ-6)
nsubj(sinъ-6, crigratъ-8)
case(vovъ-7, crigratъ-8)
root:loc(crigratъ-8, ROOT)a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
tretię+
tretię
lemma: treti 'third' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: amod→7
t+
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→5
sinь
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→7
vov'
vovъ
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
cri-gratь
crigratъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: root:loc→0