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sentence 79
Tezi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
negovi lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
dobri, lemma: dobъr 'good'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svete lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
rabote lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
cato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
vi:deha lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
jedni lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.pl.nom
Golemi lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.pl.nom
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
negova+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
darxiava, lemma: dъržava 'domain, state'
form: f.sg.nom
as these good and saintly works were seen by some great ones of his country
ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
sai:dissaha: lemma: saidisam 'give regards'
form: 3pl.impf
Google: tr. saymak 'count, regard'
they didn't give regards to him (?)
total elements: 17
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ROOT Tezi negovi dobri i svete rabote kato videxa jedni Golemi od negova ta daržiava ni go saidissaxa
det:ext(Tezi-2, rabote-7)
amod:poss(negovi-3, rabote-7)
amod(dobri-4, rabote-7)
cc(i-5, svete-6)
conj(svete-6, dobri-4)
obj(rabote-7, videxa-9)
mark(kato-8, videxa-9)
advcl(videxa-9, saidissaxa-18)
det(jedni-10, Golemi-11)
nsubj(Golemi-11, videxa-9)
case(od-12, daržiava-15)
amod:poss(negova-13, daržiava-15)
det:p_adj(ta-14, negova-13)
nmod:abl(daržiava-15, Golemi-11)
advmod(ni-16, saidissaxa-18)
obj(go-17, saidissaxa-18)
root(saidissaxa-18, ROOT)Tezi
Tezi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→6
negovi
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: amod:poss→6
dobri,
dobri
lemma: dobъr 'good' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: amod→6
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
svete
svete
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: conj→3
rabote
rabote
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→8
cato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
vi:deha
videxa
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→17
jedni
jedni
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det→10
Golemi
Golemi
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→8
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→14
negova+
negova
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→14
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
darxiava,
daržiava
lemma: dъržava 'domain, state' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drъžava
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: elemental -ava
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nmod:abl→10
ni+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 15
dependency: advmod→17
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 16
dependency: obj→17
sai:dissaha:
saidissaxa
lemma: saidisam 'give regards' search
Carski: 3pl.aor/impf saidissaha < tr. saymak ʹcount, regardʹ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: TR verb -is-
tag: Vmii3p
form: 3pl.impf
element 17
dependency: root→0
Google: tr. saymak 'count, regard'