chapter view
sentence 68
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dumasce, lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ci lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
toi lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
znajesce lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
niscto lemma: ništo 'nothing'
form: negative
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
tazi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
rabota, lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.sg.nom
and said that he knew nothing about that
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
besce lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
nicogo lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: gen/acc
vodel lemma: vidja 'see'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
and that he hadn't seen anyone of them
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
teh lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
kairi, lemma: kairi 'moment'
form: noun
Google: gr. kairē 'time'; wiktionary: tr. acc.def kereyi 'time'
ci+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
nascok:naha. lemma: naskokna 'attack'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
from the moment (?) as they attacked him
total elements: 21
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i dumaše či toi ni znaješe ništo od tazi rabota i ni beše nikogo vodel od tex kairi či go naskoknaxa
cc(i-2, dumaše-3)
root(dumaše-3, ROOT)
mark(či-4, znaješe-7)
nsubj(toi-5, znaješe-7)
advmod(ni-6, znaješe-7)
advcl(znaješe-7, dumaše-3)
obj(ništo-8, znaješe-7)
case(od-9, rabota-11)
det:ext(tazi-10, rabota-11)
nmod:poss(rabota-11, ništo-8)
cc(i-12, vodel-16)
advmod(ni-13, beše-14)
aux:pprf(beše-14, vodel-16)
obj(nikogo-15, vodel-16)
conj(vodel-16, znaješe-7)
case(od-17, tex-18)
det(tex-18, kairi-19)
obl:abl(kairi-19, vodel-16)
mark(či-20, naskoknaxa-22)
obj(go-21, naskoknaxa-22)
acl(naskoknaxa-22, kairi-19)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dumasce,
dumaše
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ci
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→6
toi
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
ni+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
znajesce
znaješe
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
niscto
ništo
lemma: ništo 'nothing' search
BG
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 7
dependency: obj→6
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
tazi
tazi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
rabota,
rabota
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→7
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→15
ni
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
besce
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:pprf→15
nicogo
nikogo
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---g
form: gen/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→15
vodel
vodel
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmpi-si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem) or m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→6
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
teh
tex
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 17
dependency: det→18
kairi,
kairi
lemma: kairi 'moment' search
Carskiʹs word. Likely related to gr. kairē ʹtimeʹ and/or tr. acc.def kereyi ʹtimeʹ.
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 18
dependency: obl:abl→15
Google: gr. kairē 'time'; wiktionary: tr. acc.def kereyi 'time'
ci+
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→21
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 20
dependency: obj→21
nascok:naha.
naskoknaxa
lemma: naskokna 'attack' search
Carski: zbra jedin hubav asker od Soltate pusatlie ... ta naskokna Grada+t, deto besce one Duca
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 21
dependency: acl→18